Alcohol, Addiction and Statistics

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Addiction is an unfortunate word — and one you ignore. Its meaning is too vulgar; its promise is too crude. Acknowledging such a thing is useless, you assume. Nothing can be gained from it.

And so… you refuse to admit any symptoms. Every sip you take is instead deemed essential; every drink is thought of as right. Trying to label your habits is a waste of time. You’d rather devote yourself to far better things — such as sampling wine and smiling.

Individuals from the ages of 21 to 40 consume almost 30 gallons of liquor (including beer, distilled spirits and more) each year on average. Of these individuals almost 40 percent are dependent upon what they drink — unable to function without some form of alcohol in their systems. This results in 15 million people harming themselves without fully being aware of it.

Such numbers startle: if only because they’re often ignored. Alcoholism is a familiar term but one that many refuse to accept for themselves. It’s estimated that over 80 percent of those who require help (either through counseling, medication or other forms of rehabilitation) never receive it. Some cite the costs of treatment. Many, however, simply deem their situations solvable. They assume they can master an addiction without support.

They can’t — and this contributes to the millions of death that occur each year due to alcohol.

Addiction is a disease and, like any disease, it requires help. Choosing to deny its existence will offer no rewards. Instead it will only perpetuate a vicious, needless cycle.

 

Institutions That Help People Overcome Addictions

Various prescription and street drugs may caus...

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Overcoming addiction without professional help is nearly impossible. One can conceivably become sober or clean for a short period of time, but relapse is likely unless the core issues supporting the addiction are addressed. Finding the right institution to help people overcome addiction is key in a successful recovery.

Drug rehabilitation centers are the most common institutions that help people overcome addiction. You can find a rehab center in various ways. You can ask your family doctor or a friend for a recommendation, or you can check a source like Canada 411. Before you decide on a single facility, you must choose whether you want an inpatient, extended care, residential or outpatient center. Some rehab centers only treat alcohol addiction, while others treat drug addiction.  Some facilities treat both.

You will also need to ask specific questions: Will my insurance cover this program? What are your staff credentials and qualifications? How effective is your program? How much will this program cost me?

With so many different kinds of rehab institutions available, it’s important for your recovery that you choose the one best suited to your needs. If you’re unsure or you can’t make a decision, ask for help. If you’re aware that you have a problem, you should be able to ask for help in becoming a patient at a drug rehab center.

Hospitals and mental hospitals can also offer drug rehab and detox services. The key to recovering from an addiction is finding the best possible rehab service for your needs.

Symptoms of Alcoholism

Drunk

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There are many signs that show someone has a problem with alcoholism. If someone is considered a progressive alcoholic this means that their addiction is and will continue to worsen over time.

If you have someone that you love dealing with any of the following signs they need help.

1) A pattern of drinking, which puts them in dangerous situations.

2) Drinking to the point of passing out or sickness.

3) A change in behavior while drinking or after drinking.

4) Missing work because of drunkenness.

5) Leaving work early to go drink with their buddies.

6) Neglecting their responsibilities at home or in other places.

7) Neglecting family members and being irritable with them.

8) Living for the next drink.

9) Signs of depression and moodiness when they have not had a drink in a while.

10) The need for more and more alcohol to reach the same stage of numbness or high.

An alcoholic will rarely acknowledge that they have a problem, never mind that they need help. There are a few things that you can do to try to help:

1) Stage an intervention with friends and family.

2) Remind the alcoholic of the consequences of alcohol.

3) Be available for them if they need help, but do not support their drinking.

4) Join a group that offers support to family members of alcoholics. They will be able to encourage you and give direction.

Until the alcoholic comes to the place where they see a problem and seek help there will be very little that you can do.

 

Get the Help You Need to Overcome Your Addiction

Most people with an addiction to drugs or alcohol will not realize they have a problem until it is too late. Some may destroy their personal and social life before realizing they need help. Addiction can tear families apart before any member realizes that there are ways to get help for their loved ones.

Other Dangers of Alcohol Addiction

People who drive while under the influence of drugs or alcohol pose an additional threat to the health and well-being of their family members, and are a danger to themselves as well. Getting behind the wheel of a vehicle while intoxicated or high can be a death sentence for that person, and for others.

One sign of a licensed driver with an alcohol problem is the amount of times they have violated the blood alcohol content laws while driving. The first time this happens it should set off a warning sign that tells them they may have a drinking problem.

What You Can Do to Help Yourself

The first thing to do to help yourself overcome a drinking problem is to admit that you have one. This is the most basic, and the most important step you can take. If a police officer stops you while driving because he suspects you of being intoxicated, it will be easier for you to take that first step.

Getting Support from Others

Once you make the decision to do something about an alcohol problem you have, it is imperative that you receive support from family and friends. Talk to them about your problem. Let them know you are concerned, and ask them for their help and support.

Common Ways Those With Alcohol Problems Stay in Denial

As with all substance abuse problems there is the issue of denial. Many substance abusers will refuse to believe that they have a problem and will often make excuses for their problems. Alcohol abuse and alcohol addictions are no exception to the denial issue.

There are many ways that a person with an alcohol problem will be in denial. Here is a look at some of the ways that a person with an alcohol problem might create some excuses.

Understating the Number of Drinks. A person with an alcohol problem will typically understate the amount of drinks that they had. When asked how many drinks they had that evening they might answer two or three, when in reality it was seven or eight.

No Consequences of Drinking. Another way to deny the problem that alcohol is causing in a person’s life is to declare that there are no problems from the alcohol. This can be done by downplaying the legal trouble that a person is in or by ignoring any problems that might arise at work or school because of drinking. To the alcohol abuser as long as there are no consequences there is no problem with what they are doing.

Blaming Problems on Others. One of the most common ways to stay in denial about a drinking problem is through blaming any problems that come from drinking on someone else. An example of this is someone who is in trouble at work for showing up late because they were drinking will often blame it on the bad boss who is so strict, not because they were late to work. Since the problems are caused by everyone else and not the person who is drinking the person often convinces themselves that there is no reason to believe they have a problem with drinking.

Signs of an Alcohol Abuse Problem

Alcoholism is a severe form of dependence upon alcohol. Many people might have a problem with alcohol without even realizing it. This is because alcohol is a legal product many people justify that they are not doing anything wrong and therefore do not have a problem.

If you are wondering if you or someone you know might have a problem with alcohol here is a look at some of the signs that there might be a problem with alcohol developing.

The Development of Tolerance. Tolerance is the first warning sign that there is a problem with alcohol. Many people will believe that they are just drinking one small drink but many times one drink can turn into two or three and quickly spiral out of control. While tolerance isn’t always a sign of alcohol problems it can be a warning sign that there could be problems.

The Withdrawal Signs. The second major warning sign that there could be a problem with alcohol is that there are withdrawal signs. These symptoms will include nausea and vomiting, insomnia, irritability, fatigued, loss of appetite, headache and shakiness. A huge warning sign that there could be a problem is if someone believes that they need to relieve the symptoms by drinking even more alcohol.

Giving Up Activities. Another warning sign that there could be a problem with alcohol is when a person starts to give up activities that they love because it does not involve alcohol. Sometimes it isn’t even the fact that the activity doesn’t involve alcohol it is because the alcohol has taken such an important role in the person’s life that they no longer have an interest in anything else. Many times this is a sign that the person is developing a reliance upon the alcohol and it could be a potential problem.

Situations That Can Cause Alcohol Abuse Problems

Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are one of those substances that many people have a difficult time with. The media will often portray a substance abuse problem as if it came out of nowhere and it becomes full blown in no time. However, there are various ways that an alcohol problem can develop. Here is a look at some of the ways that alcohol abuse problems develop over time.

Sudden Changes. Many people will develop an alcohol or substance abuse problem in response to a stressful situation. These people were likely to drink small amounts of alcohol throughout the day but when the stressful situation or sudden change occurred they turned to alcohol to sooth the problem.

Tolerance. Many times substance abuse problems develop because the addict developed a tolerance to the substance of choice. They may have started out drinking only one or two beers but because nothing was affecting them they turned to drinking more and more until it became a problem. These types of situations usually creep up on the person and an alcohol problem seems to come out of nowhere.

Drinking Daily. There have been many studies and situations that shows those that drink daily or binge drink could develop an alcohol problem over time. This is because the body becomes so accustomed to the alcohol that when the person decides to stop it can cause problems. While the person does not realize that they are developing a problem, it quickly spirals out of control and they develop a substance abuse problem.

The Real Rehab: Beyond the Addiction

Maybe you have finally decided that you want to kick the habit that has been ruling your life for far too long. If so, that is great. You want to get out of the old life style, and get into one where some junk is off somewhere else, and not in your face (or in your body), and where the decisions that you make are based on what you really want, and not just on what feels pretty good at the moment. But the process that starts in a rehab setting and consists of a lot of withdrawal pains does not end there. The real process that you are going to have to go through is far more difficult, and far scarier, than any of the physical pains could ever be.

Unfortunately, not every rehabilitation center really considers the fact that in order to treat the real problem, you have got to look beyond the addiction itself. Fortunately, as websites like TheCyn.com can tell you, the addiction is merely a mask that is worn by the underlying cause. This cause is only treated by places such as this, where they counsel you about what is really wrong underneath the surface. There is not an alcoholic or an addict out there who does not have an issue that goes far deeper than just using their stuff of choice.

A good rehabilitation center will seek to understand what your real problem is, and then work to equip you with the tools that you are going to need, in order to really overcome those issues. A good primer on that is the twelve step program that Alcoholics Anonymous uses, in which you make the slow journey from merely admitting to your problem, through working on the problems that underlie it, all the way through genuinely helping others to overcome their own problems. Whether you believe in the religious overtones or not, beating the real problem works.

Alcohol Abuse v/s Alcohol Dependence

Alcohol is often consumed during social functions and is not looked upon as abuse. However, when the drinking goes beyond a social activity and becomes a health hazard, it becomes substance abuse. There are several factors that can make a person susceptible to alcohol addiction:

- Genetics: People with a family history of alcohol abuse
- Social Environment: People who associate with heavy and frequent drinkers
- Emotional Health: Mental problems like anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder

Even though both categories consume unhealthy amounts of alcohol, there is a defined distinction between alcohol abusers and alcohol dependents. Alcohol abuse experts define alcohol abusers as those who have the ability to control their habit but choose not to. They choose the self-destructive and dangerous drinking pattern rather than being dependent on it.

Alcohol Abusers drink recklessly with little or no consideration for their own safety or of others. They might drink in situations where it could be dangerous, like before driving or operating heavy machinery. There alcohol habit is a way to relax and de-stress, but it can lead to them neglecting their responsibilities at home, work or school. Alcohol abusers can become alcoholics over a period of time.

Alcohol dependents, on the other hand, are physically dependent on alcohol and have no control over how much they drink. They develop a false tolerance to alcohol and drink more to get a similar high. If they stop drinking, they experience physical withdrawal symptoms. Alcoholics know they have a problem but are unable to stop.

A person may be considered an alcoholic if he:
- Feels guilty or ashamed about his alcohol consumption
- Feels the need to lie to conceal the habit
- Finds his family and friends worrying about the amount and frequency of his alcohol consumption
- Feels the need to drink in order to feel better emotionally
- Frequently blacks out after drinking
- Regularly consumes more than his intention

Alcohol Withdrawal

A wreath Kolsch Beer - LA Times of Kölsch.
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Alcohol Withdrawal
Alcohol addiction follows 4 basic characteristics.

The urge to repeat the process of getting high on alcohol can be quite overwhelming, and can sometimes be stronger than the person’s will power, in spite of the full awareness of the risks

The urge to satisfy the craving for alcohol becomes the number one priority in the addict’s life, eventually becoming greater than any of the other needs of the body, including hunger, sexual needs, and even survival

Any emotional high or low can trigger the desire to drink, making it inextricably linked with almost every aspect of life

No matter how long a person has been sober, the risk of falling back into the habit is always there. An alcohol-abusing person can never be cured of his habit, but can only learn to control it.

The tolerance for alcohol increases over continued consumption, which leads the person to assume that he can now drink more. It also leads to him drinking more to achieve the same high. Over a period of time, with regular use of alcohol, the liver might eventually get damaged. This manifests itself as a reverse tolerance where the body’s tolerance appears to go down. This is a sign of an advanced stage of alcoholism.
First stage Alcohol withdrawal symptoms are::

  • Hangovers
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Irritability, anxiety and restlessness
  • Tremors or Morning Shakes
  • Physical weakness accompanied by a rapid heart rate
  • Mental sluggishness
  • Difficulty in thinking

If the person was not a heavy drinker or severely addicted, these symptoms clear up on their own after a period of abstinence. Second stage withdrawal can bring convulsions where the person experiences seizures after 12-48 hours of the last drink, unconsciousness and body control.

Third stage symptoms can be alcoholic hallucinates and delirium tremens. There may be a chance of death at this stage of withdrawal, without medical supervision.